Disclaimer: I have not read any of the Harry Potter books. Neither have I seen any movies based on the books.
My concerns about the Harry Potter book series is based on my observations of people debating whether the books are good or bad. I have the following points which I present simply for the purpose of consideration. Please note that my points are simply points to generate some thought. I am not attempting to build some strong argument.
1. Because the books are popular, people should be wary. I am not so naive to equate popular equaling bad, but anything popular, and I mean really popular, should probably raise a red flag. Perhaps I am cynical in stating this, but when is the last time that something which was really popular was really good. The Passion of the Christ was indeed popular, but I would daresay that it was primarily popular among those who already have some Christian faith. My conception of the Harry Potter books is that they are popular across a wide spectrum of social, political, racial, and economic categories.
2. We live in a very media-intensive culture which seems to have us numbed to the dangers inherent in the media. I will be the first to propose that if you are going to take in something, it would be better to read it than say, go watch the movie. Reading allows you to pause and reflect whereas movies and television force you to keep processing the images and sounds. All of this is said because there is a tendency among Christians, especially, I have found Catholic Christians who fancy themselves as cultured to accept all kinds of cultural material without question. Indeed they will actively defend it for a variety of reasons. I have a Catholic friend who watches what I would consider completely debauched movies. I am not much of a moviegoer for a number of reasons, but I am very disturbed by the movies he watches. In my opinion, he is simply naive and somewhat unduly influenced by the culture. He considers it important to go to these movies, and, the part I do not understand, he enjoys them. For instance, he wants to be sure that he has seen every movie nominated for an Oscar for best picture. Given the context of his Christian faith, I have a hard time believing that this is really the best use of his time, especially given the content of some of these movies.
Another aspect of the media nature of our culture is that we have media experts. In my opinion, for most of the media in this country, you really do not need to be an expert. In fact, regardless of whether one fancies oneself and expert or not in some area, you are called to be discerning. I am not going to be held accountable for not being expert enough in some particular area. I am going to be accountable for failing to prayerfully discern. In addition, one of the byproducts of the discussion about these books has been pride. All of the sudden, I have heard people begin to whip out their credentials for why they are qualified to promote or denounce the books. It is like self-proclaimed intellectuals. I am very wary of them, and I do not think that it is good fruit.
3. Judge the fruit. What is the fruit of these books? On the one hand people point out that children who might not otherwise read are reading the Harry Potter books and they are excited about reading. Of course, this begs the question of the content of what they are reading which gets at the whole debate about these books. The other fruit does seem to be an increased awareness in magic, and yes, the occult. This should raise red flags for proponents and detractors of the books. Naturally, books that use magic to carry the story along will spur interest in magic. If the books used the hero's affinity for animals, you would expect children who read the books to want to learn more about the natural world. The question is whether this is a good curiosity to raise in the minds of children. I am not one who thinks that every child who picks up a book such as the Harry Potter books will become obsessed with magic or even fantasy in general. However, the duty, in so far as it is possible, is for parents to help determine what their children absorb. If the fruit of a child's exposure to something is aberrant behavior, this needs to be addressed.
The real concern for most seems to be the seeds that are being planted. Are these books breaking down the moral barriers which will make it easier, perhaps much later, for a child to get involved in the occult or simply lie more often or rebel against legitimate authority? This is fruit that is very hard to discern now. Through anecdotes, there seems to be credence to this concern. The problem is that it is not straightforward reaction or influence. Given our current cultural climate, I understand why parents would be wary of possibly opening up their children's minds to dangerous areas of thought and practice.
The other fruit is that of the adults who involved in this debate. I have already mentioned pride which I have seen in quite a bit of the discussion. In one specific case, I have seen one person become such an ardent defender of these books that it really seems to have taken away from his apostolate. Frankly, when it comes to these books, he seems to be obsessed with defending them, and he has acted quite unlike himself in this role. I really have to question the time and energy that is being spent on defending these books when it seems to be quite distracting at best, and perhaps a grand waste of time. After all these are fictional works for children.
4. The demonic is much more subtle than most people seem to believe. Most people, if they believe in the devil, seem to think that the devil flashes a neon sign announcing that he is around. The fact of the matter is that the devil is more clever than all of us put together. (He is also incredibly stupid because he chose wrongly. Yes, the two can go together.) Perhaps the author of this book has the absolute best of intentions. I really cannot judge what her real motivations are for how she constructs the plot or writes the story. I am not saying that this is necessarily the case, but good intentions do not mean that devil cannot come in and use the situation to his advantage. Does anyone who believes in the devil honestly think that he will not use the interest generated by these books to attempt to lure people into sin? I purposely left that question wide open. The devil can use anything to get us into sin. It might be magic, or as I have mentioned pride, materialism, or simply wasting time. We are called to be prayerfully discerning of how we should be spending our time. This goes for how our children should be spending their time.
We are also called to discern wolves in sheep's clothing. I am not looking for the devil under every rock, but neither am I naive to think that the devil will not come under the guise most likely to fool me. The whole priest scandal is based on the fact that men who might have been acting on a genuine call to the priesthood (e.g., good intentions) were either active or latent sexual abusers who used their guise of goodness to commit heinous acts of evil. That seems to be how the devil operates. (Note, I am not taking away from the abusers' personal responsibility by pointing out that the devil would certainly be encouraging them in their behavior.) I am not equating these books with the priest scandal. I am simply using this as a very obvious illustration of how the devil corrupts something good to bring about evil.
The author may simply have been attempting to write entertaining children's books with the best of intentions. Indeed, she may be consciously be using Christian symbolism to get across her story. However, that does not mean that evil cannot come in, co-opt the thing, and use it for the perpetuation of itself. Not necessarily globally, but in individual cases, based on anecdotes, this would seem to have happened.
The other tactic of the devil is distraction. He has won the day in our hearts if he gets us doing something that is not what God would have us doing. Think about the parable of the last judgment and the sheep and the goats. Clearly, the goats were distracted into doing something else rather than what they should have been doing which was feeding the poor, clothing the naked, and visiting the sick and imprisoned. If nothing else, I would suggest that this Harry Potter book debate has been a bit of distraction for us. Not that it is not important. I believe that it is. Otherwise I would not be posting on it. However, I am concerned about just how much time and energy is being taken away from perhaps something else we should be doing. Perhaps pride is motivating us to post that additional comment on the blog that really is a "winner" and will garner a response that is pleasing to me. The subtle danger of distraction is that maybe, we should be doing something else instead.
This last point is one which really has me concerned. I try to think about what God thinks about what I am doing even in the smallest details of my life. Regarding this very topic, at the end of the day, will it really have been so important to have spent so much time and energy on this debate? Personally, I am not so sure that much of this really has not been a tremendous distraction from something else I should have been doing.
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Archbishop Raymond L. Burke of the diocese of St. Louis has written beautifully of Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha in one of his
recent weekly columns. He makes the point that she is a saint for today because she lived a life of holiness in the midst of ordinary daily activities and through a life marked with tragedy, suffering, and persecution.
A brief description of her life from
Catholic Forum:
Daughter of a Christian Algonquin woman captured by Iroquois and married to a non-Christian Mohawk chief. Orphaned during a smallpox epidemic, which left her with a scarred face and impaired eyesight. Converted and baptized in 1676 by Father Jacques de Lamberville, a Jesuit missionary. Shunned and abused by relatives for her faith. Escaped through 200 miles of wilderness to the Christian Native American village of Sault-Sainte-Marie. Took a vow of chastity in 1679. Known for spirituality and austere lifestyle. Miracle worker. Her grave became a pilgrimage site and place of miracles for Christian Native Americans and French colonists.
Archbishop Burke writes that she led this life of holiness with the aids given to each of us through Holy Mother Church:
Although Kateri always carried out faithfully her daily duties in the mission, she led a disciplined life of prayer and took every occasion to receive further instruction in the faith. Daily Mass, eucharistic visits and Vespers, and private prayer, especially the rosary, marked the pattern of her daily living. During the hunt, she would spend time in the woods before a cross which she carved into the bark of a tree or made with the sticks she found there. In the life of Blessed Kateri, we see the central place of devotion, inspired by communion with Christ through the Holy Eucharist and preparing for communion with Christ in the Holy Eucharist.
Bishop Burke adds in his article that through the apostolic letters
Novo millennio ineunte and
Rosarium Virginis Mariae and the encylical
Ecclesia de Eucharistia, John Paul the Great has laid out a pastoral plan for the Church. This plan is exemplified in the life of Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha:
In short, the pastoral plan which is life in Christ ("Novo millennio ineunte"), relying upon the example and constant intercession of the Mother of God, who leads us to Christ and helps us to come to know Him and love Him ("Rosarium Virginis Mariae"), reaches its fullness in the Eucharistic Sacrifice ("Ecclesia de Eucharistia"). The Holy Eucharist is the source and the highest expression of our life in Christ. To the degree that our faith is true, we are in constant wonder and gratitude before the mystery of the Holy Eucharist, rightly called the Mystery of Faith.
Studying the life of Blessed Kateri, we come to understand the pastoral plan of Pope John Paul II. More importantly, we are inspired to put his pastoral plan in action, through the study of the mystery of the Redemptive Incarnation (the mystery of the Cross), through prayer and participation in the sacramental life of the Church, and through the careful and loving fulfillment of the duties of our daily life. Pondering the life of Blessed Kateri, we discover the extraordinary nature of our ordinary Christian living and are filled with new enthusiasm and energy to transform our personal life and our world with the love of Christ.
The late Holy Father beatified and canonized many men and women who lived this same type of life of holiness in the midst of ordinary circumstances. Through the examples of these men and women, we see that we, too, can follow God and remain faithful to Him no matter what are the difficulties that we face in this life. It is comforting that God would show us the way through his disciples. Some suggest that in the situations we face that we ask, "What would Jesus do?", and I believe that this is valuable prayer which God will answer. However, in my more thoughtful moments, I consider that I should ask Him, "What would You have
me to do?" I have a specific vocation which has been given specifically to me by God. The saints show us that we can live out that vocation even in our very lives marked with tragedy and suffering in this valley of tears. God is fully aware of what He has given me and what He has permitted to occur to me. I need to accept my circumstances as part of the answer to the question of "What would You have me to do?" He wants me to be a faithful Christian, right here, right now with the resources I have at hand.
Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha, pray for us.
Interesting
site, by a relative of Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha.
Picture:
Kateri On-line
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Memorial of St. Teresa of the Andes
I was completely unaware of this Carmelite saint named St. Teresa of the Andes until I saw a program on her life on EWTN last Saturday. I became quite captivated by this "little" saint who was born on July 13, 1900 in Santiago, Chile. Like the Little Flower, she lived a short life. In fact, she was only a Carmelite for eleven months before she died on April 12, 1920 due to a violent attack of typhus. Like all saints, she was not born a saint, but she cooperated with the grace she was given to become the person God wanted her to be.
She experienced extraordinary graces including this first revelation which she records in her diary:
One day I was alone in my room. Because of my illness they spoiled me so that I could not remain alone. That day Lucita [Lucia, her older sister] was sick and Elisea-a servant who took care of my dear grandfather, went to be with her. I then became envious and troubled and began to cry. My tearful eyes began to fix themselves on a picture of the Sacred Heart and I heard a very sweet voice telling me: 'What! I, Juanita, am alone on the altar for your love, and you cannot even suffer for a moment?' From that time, the dear Jesus spoke to me, and I spent entire hours conversing with Him. That is the reason I enjoyed being alone. He went on teaching me how I should suffer and not complain, and about intimate union with Him. Then He told me that He wanted me for Himself, that He would like me to become a Carmelite. Ah! Mother, you cannot imagine what Jesus was doing in my soul. At that time I did not live in myself, it was Jesus who was living in me" (Diary, 7).
I read this quote and thought that this is what it means to be a saint--one is in constant conversation with Christ. As you speak to Him, you listen to Him more and more. And you let Him transform You. But see how gentle He can be. He wants to change me by conversing with me. I pray. He listens. He speaks. I listen and obey. As I draw closer to Him, the conversation becomes more intimate. He shares His Heart with me, and my heart becomes like His. He begins to live in me. As I accept Him, I accept the suffering He permits. What could be more in union with Christ than to share in some part of His suffering? He gives me that opportunity every day through our conversation. Am I listening?
More Information:
VISPicture:
CarmelNet
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The Agony in the Garden--Part Two of the Seven Bloodsheddings of Christ
The month of July is set aside for special devotion to the Precious Blood of Jesus. One of the devotions associated with the Precious Blood, is a meditation on the seven references in Scripture to the shedding of Christ's blood. In this second installment, I would like to reflect on the Lord's shedding of His blood in the Garden of Gethsemane.
From St. Luke's Gospel:
And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly; and his sweat became like great drops of blood falling down upon the ground. (22:44)
The Agony in the Garden is a beautiful illustration of the mystery of the Incarnation. As our Lord prays, we are shown that He is indeed a Divine Person who has taken on a human nature. In our finite minds we must speak separately of what is no longer separate--He is both God and man. In His humanity, he cries out, "Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me" (Lk. 22:42). In His divinity He speaks as one with the Father.
There is no disparity between His human and divine wills. They are completely united. Thus, this episode is truly a mystery. One which has proved to be a source of fruitful meditation for the saints including St. Thomas More. How fitting that he would know his own chalice that he must drink.
The intensity of our Lord's prayer is so great that he sweats drops of His Precious Blood. As fully human, He has the capacity to suffer. In His humanity, He shies away from the suffering He will endure, and He assumes the tremendous burden of human sin for which He will give His life on the cross.
Here in the Garden of Gethsemane, we see the first bloodshedding of His Passion. Interestingly enough it is not blood that flows from His being whipped, beaten, or even crucified. It is in the midst of prayer that great drops of blood pour forth like sweat.
We are with the disciples. We are asleep just a stone's throw away from our Lord. The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak. We are not in prayer as we ought to be. Our thoughts are elsewhere. We do not recognize the times. Jesus has made it clear that He is about to be handed over to the Gentiles who will scourge Him and crucify Him. Maybe we are not able to conceive that He came to die for us. Maybe we want Him to be a different Savior who does things according to our way of thinking. Despite such light thoughts, we are heavy with sleep. Even when Jesus comes with intensity in His face to wake us from our drowsiness, we are not able to stay awake when He goes again to pray.
The answer to His prayer is not the removal of the cup, but the strength to drink the cup. The Father sends an angel to comfort Jesus. And He embraces the Will of the Father--"Nevertheless not my will, but Yours, be done" (Lk. 22:42).
Next Installment: The Scourging at the Pillar
Previous Post:
The Circumcision
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Yesterday, at virtually the eleventh hour, the United States Supreme Court has
granted a stay of execution to Robin Lovitt, the Virginia man who was scheduled to be put to death at 9 p.m. on Monday. The stay will remain in place until October when the full court will be in session. At that time, the court will either agree to hear the plaintiff's appeal or allow the Commonwealth of Virginia to proceed with its execution of Lovitt.
The case of Robin Lovitt once again brings to light the concerns associated with the administration of capital punishment. There are a number of problems with his case that, if for no other reason than simply a lack of sufficient certainty, should deem that his sentence be commuted to imprisonment.
Lovitt was convicted in 2000 for the murder of Clayton Dicks in a Shirlington pool hall. Yet DNA evidence in the case was destroyed, according to court records, only one day after the state enacted a law ordering the preservation of such material. What DNA was recovered tested inconclusive, and a fingerprint analysis on the pair of scissors police believe was used to kill Dicks failed to find anything that singles out Lovitt as the murderer.
Lovitt's new attorney, former White House Special Prosecutor Ken Starr, said Lovitt had inadequate representation during his first trial. Lovitt's court-appointed counsel, Starr said, failed to bring facts about his client's past into the courtroom that could have made the difference between a death sentence and one of life in prison. Lovitt, Starr said, suffered years of physical and sexual abuse at the hands of a stepfather who also got him addicted to crack cocaine. It was this addiction that landed Lovitt in jail several times as a youth and ruined his prospects for a functional life.
"This very, very sad, poignant story could have the difference in his sentencing," said Starr. Connection Newspapers
The problem with the destruction of the DNA evidence is that eliminated Lovitt's last possibility to have the conviction overturned. Through no fault of his own, he would be denied the opportunity of a post-conviction examination of the DNA evidence. It should be noted that the early examination of the DNA evidence was inconclusive, but today there are more sophisticated tests which could have been applied, if the evidence still existed.
Two court clerks testified that they urged the clerk who wanted the evidence destroyed not to do it. Despite their pleas, the deputy clerk had a judge sign an order for the evidence to be removed, and despite the recent passage of a law which would prohibit such an action, the evidence was destroyed on May 21, 2001. It does not matter that the destruction was not done in "bad faith" as one court contended. The fact of the matter is that the evidence is no longer available which prevents it from being used to either overturn his conviction or prove that he is indeed guilty.
Beside the obvious problem that the destroyed DNS poses to providing certainty that Lovitt is the murderer, there were possible due process problems with the original trial. Lovitt's attorney had some odd limits placed on his challenging evidence. In addition, one of the jurors may have been prejudiced in her view of the case because she lived next door to a family that was murdered. Finally, none of Lovitt's very difficult upbringing which was brought up by his attorneys at the sentencing. Such information might have persuaded the jury to sentence him to imprisonment rather than execution.
As many have pointed out, with such possible procedural problems and uncertainty on several key issues, notably the DNA evidence which due to its destruction cannot be reviewed, it would seem that the execution should not take place. Instead, if there is no way to re-examine the DNA, it would seem that Lovitt's sentence should be in favor of life. It would still be life in imprisonment.
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Feast of St. Benedict of Nursia
Today, the Church celebrates the feast of St. Benedict of Nursia (480 - 547). Through his establishment of twelve monastaries, he is considered the Founder of Western monastacism. Later his order, in his honor, became known as the Benedictines. His twin sister, St. Scholastica, was very devoted to him. After the founding of his monastary in Mount Cassion, she founded a convent about five miles distant from the monastary. It seems that, although St. Scholastica was the abbess, the convent was under St. Benedict. Thus, the nuns of Plombariola are considered the first Benedictine nuns.
St. Gregory the Great who has provided a biography of St. Benedict relates an ancedote about the last meeting between St. Benedict and his holy sister. It illustrates the power of prayer, how God cares about our "small" needs, and also His sense of humor.
[St. Scholastica] visited her holy brother once a year, and as she was not allowed to enter his monastery, he went out with some of his monks to meet her at a house at some small distance. They spent these visits in the praises of God, and in conferring together on spiritual matters.
[During what would be their last visit,] Scholastica having passed the day as usual in singing psalms and pious discourse, they sat down in the evening to take their refection. After it was over, Scholastica, perhaps foreknowing it would be their last interview in this world, or at least desirous of some further spiritual improvement, was very urgent with her brother to delay his return till the next day, that they might entertain themselves till morning upon the happiness of the other life. St. Benedict, unwilling to transgress his rule, told her he could not pass a night out of his monastery, so desired her not to insist upon such a breach of monastic discipline. Scholastica finding him resolved on going home, laying her hands joined upon the table, and her head upon them, with many tears, begged of Almighty God to interpose in her behalf. Her prayer was scarce ended when there happened such a storm of rain, thunder, and lightning, that neither St. Benedict nor any of his companions could set a foot out of doors. He complained to his sister, saying, "God forgive you, sister; what have you done?" She answered, "I asked you a favour, and you refused it me; I asked it of Almighty God, and he has granted it me."
St. Benedict was therefore obliged to comply with her request, and they spent the night in conferences on pious subjects, chiefly on the felicity of the blessed, to which both most ardently aspired, and which she was shortly to enjoy. The next morning they parted, and three days after St. Scholastica died in her solitude. St. Benedict was then alone in contemplation on Mount Cassino, and lifting up his eyes to heaven, he saw the soul of his sister ascending thither in the shape of a dove. Filled with joy at her happy passage, he gave thanks for it to God, and declared her death to his brethren, some of whom he sent to bring her corpse to his monastery, where he caused it to be laid in the tomb which he had prepared for himself.
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Our man in Great Britain, David Holford, has an insightful post on the London bombing entitled
"How to Respond to Bombs".
In my opinion, the stereotypical "stiff upper lip" of the English is really a sign of the maturity that these great people have developed through their storied history. Through maturity, one is able to recognize that evil exists and that it will strike at innocence and goodness. Many are too immature, and thus, too afraid to call anything evil because they fear that what they would say would sound judgmental or hint that there are absolutes. However, if you have experienced true evil, you are not concerned about offending anyone when you call something evil.
Maturity also enables one to understand when and how to appropriately respond to evil. As David Holford suggests, sometimes you ignore evil, but at other times you strike back at evil, but even when you strike back at evil, you do not give it center stage. That is what its pride truly wants, and that is what we must not give it.
Christians pray, "... but deliver us from (the) evil (one)". In other words, ultimately, we entrust God with our protection, and we trust Him for vengeance upon evil. In the Our Father, we place God at the center of our fight against evil, which as St. Paul reminds us is
not against flesh and blood; but against principalities and powers, against the rulers of the world of this darkness, against the spirits of wickedness in the high places. (Eph. 6:12)
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Our thoughts and our prayers are with the people of Great Britain, especially those in London who experienced the horrific bombings on Thursday.
For those who died, we pray for the peace, rest, and repose of their souls.
For those who lost loved ones, we pray for them to be comforted by Christ as they begin to grieve.
For those who survived the attacks and who may be injured in body and spirit, we pray for them to be healed and comforted by the Lord who is the great Physician.
Through Cardinal Secretary of State Angelo Sodano, the Holy Father has expressed his sympathy to the people of Great Britain in a telegram which was sent to Cardinal Cormac Murphy O'Connor, archbishop of Westminster, Great Britain:
Deeply saddened by the news of the terrorist attacks in central London the Holy Father offers fervent prayers for the victims and for all those who mourn. While he deplores these barbaric acts against humanity he asks you to convey to the families of the injured his spiritual closeness at this time of grief. Upon the people of Great Britain he invokes the consolation that only God can give in such circumstances.
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The Circumcision--Part One of the Seven Bloodsheddings of Christ
The month of July is set aside for special devotion to the Precious Blood of Jesus. One of the devotions associated with the Precious Blood, is a meditation on the seven references in Scripture to the shedding of Christ's blood. Periodically throughout this month, I would like to provide short reflections on these seven passages.
The first of these bloodsheddings is the circumcision. In St. Luke's Gospel, this is recorded as
And at the end of eight days, when he was circumcised, he was called Jesus, the name given by the angel before he was conceived in the womb. (2:21)
In this passage, we see that although Jesus was without sin, He chose to identify Himself with sinners.
Jesus is circumcised according to the covenant which God established with Israel through Abraham (Gen. 17:9-14). Every male was to be circumcised on the eighth day after birth. Circumcision identified the male child as a part of the people of the covenant and integrated the child into the family of Israel. Accordingly, as was prophesied, through His circumcision Jesus identified Himself as a true Israelite and a true son of Abraham.
Like St. John the Baptist (Lk. 1:63), Jesus is given His name at his circumcision. The name given a child in Biblical times was more than a way to simply identify the child. The name conveyed the essence of the child. Thus, it was very significant that Jesus name is conveyed to our Lady by the angel Gabriel even before He is conceived in her womb (1:31). In addition, we see the obedience of our Lady and St. Joseph who name Jesus according to the instructions which they had received from God through His angels.
Jesus' name means "the Lord saves". It is the Hebrew name Yeshua (Joshua). His name would convey His mission. The link to Joshua of the Old Testament hints at how Jesus will similarly lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. He will begin the campaign to drive out the enemies of Israel who are occupying the land of milk and honey. The problem for His contemporaries (as well as for us) is to recognize who the true enemies of Israel are. It is not the Romans who are the occupying force in first century Palestine. It is the world, the flesh, and the devil who have come to reside, and who can only be removed by the power of Christ. As a result, Jesus' mission is to address the slavery to sin and not the Roman occupation because the former is much worse than the later.
In His circumcision, we get a glimpse of the full mission of Christ as the Savior. Through the Incarnation, our Lord identified Himself with sinners. As the sinless one, He would take on our sins in order to free us from the death that follows sin. In order to make satisfaction for our sins, Jesus came to be the perfect sacrifice whose blood would be shed on the cross. In His circumcision, for the first time, His blood is shed. The shedding of His Precious Blood in a ceremony which identifies Him with sinners is a foreshadowing of how He will shed His Precious Blood for sinners.
Finally, by submitting to the rite of circumcision, Jesus provides us an example of obedience. He was obedient to the Law although He was without sin. He voluntarily submitted Himself to rites and ceremonies such as circumcision to demonstrate how, we too, ought to obey the divine law which has been given to us by Jesus through His Church.
Next Installment: The Agony in the Garden
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Robert Kennedy's recent article about the possible link between thimerosal (mercury) in childhood vaccines and autism has once again raised the issue of vaccine safety to the forefront of public debate. I am appreciative of his efforts to aid the cause of those who want more research in this area and also the cessation of the use of mercury in vaccines. The fact is that there is no reason to continue to have mercury in vaccines. It is absolutely unnecessary. The idea that anyone would continue to support such a possible danger is unconscionable.
As new parents, my wife and I began to become familiar with the retinue of vaccines that our daughter is supposed to receive. As we learned more, we became more troubled about some of the information which we found about possible dangers associated with vaccines. We read stories about parents whose healthy children suddenly became completely different shortly after the child had received a shot. Seemingly overnight, parents became parents of an autistic child. We also learned about the history of people who had fought for safer shots back in the 1980s when it became clear that one of the shots (DTP) was very problematic. All of this was information which we had never even heard about, much less given any thought.
As a child, I had simply been administered all of the required shots. My parents were not concerned about any possible side effects. Now as we looked into the information, my wife and I began to move from naive acceptance that all is fine with vaccines to what I would consider a very healthy skepticism. We were not reading quacks or cranks, but thoughtful parents, doctors, and nurses, who, although often motivated by personal experience, were nonetheless rational and thorough in expressing their concerns. As others have said, the parents who are concerned are not opposed to vaccines, they are opposed to unsafe vaccines. In addition, parents are also concerned that there is an attempt to "overvaccinate" children.
One example of this "overvaccination" is the Hepatitis B shot. In many states, the policy is to administer this shot to a newborn before the child leaves the hospital. In other words, a child who is only several days old is to be given a shot for Hepatitis B. A child that is, who unless the mother has Hepatitis B, is not in the least bit at risk for contracting Hepatitis B. In fact, it will be many years before the child could be in a population group who is at risk of getting Hepatitis B. According to the CDC, the people at risk of getting Hepatitis B are IV drug users, prostitutes, prisoners, sexually promiscuous persons, and babies born to infected mothers. The mentality that wants to require shots like this, at even such a tender age, is one that keeps parents up a night trying to figure what is best for their child. Anyone who wants to help by pressing for more research and information about the possible dangers of vaccines is very welcome indeed.
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Some Thoughts on Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness
In the
Declaration of Independence, which was adopted 229 years ago today, Thomas Jefferson wrote
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
It is no accident that he enumerated these rights in the order in which he wrote them. There is a hierarchy to the rights which God has given us.
The first of these rights is the right to life. Without the right to life, all other rights are superfluous. It does not matter one wit about anything else in this world, if I am denied my right to life which has been granted to me by God.
Someone can be very concerned about helping the poor. Or another can be very motivated to assist the elderly. These concerns are valuable and worthwhile, but if they are colored by the person's belief that the poor, the elderly, the vulnerable do not have a fundamental right to life, that extends from conception until natural death, then the person's efforts are flawed. It is not compassionate to ever want to deny a person the right to life. It is never "freeing" to take away someone's life.
No, the right to life supersedes all other rights. Any attempts to limit that right, immediately removes all other rights. However, the right to life is not an end unto itself. Life is not to be lived just for the sake of the right to life.
This life is not all that there is. God has given us a right to life in order that we might have life with and in Him. He longs for us to live our lives in such a way that our lives are marked with a deep relationship with Him. To knowingly simply take the gift of the right to life to live life apart from Him is disrespectful to the gift and the giver. Instead, we must honor the giver by giving ourselves to Him and to His creatures. This is true living out of the right to life.
The second right that Mr. Jefferson listed is the right to liberty. Flowing directly from the right to life, each person has been given by God the right of free will. It is a birthright of being a person. God has given us the ability to choose to act or not to act to speak or not to speak.
Through the use of this right, we can exercise our right to life. In other words, we can demonstrate that we accept the right to life, by using our right to liberty to correctly live our lives. Our liberty is not a license to do as we please. Instead it is correctly ordered by the right to life. We have been given a free will to choose to live out the right to life. We have liberty in order that we might do what we ought to do.
The irony of not doing what we ought to do, is that we immediately limit ourselves. For example, we believe in the right to free speech. However, once you have told a lie, which fundamentally is out of order from the right to liberty, you have limited your freedom. For instance, suppose you gossip and tell someone that another person is bad person. Now when the three of you are together, you are not free to act as if the person is not a bad person, lest the first person consider you a hypocrite. You have limited your freedom to act toward the person who was the subject of your gossip.
The third right which Mr. Jefferson listed is the right to the pursuit of happiness. This is the right to do what is correct. It flows from the right to liberty or free will. Happiness is living our life as we ought to live it. We are human beings created by God to live lives that are fully human. He has given us a right to pursue that goal of living a completely human life which is filled with virtue as Aristotle in the
Nichomean Ethics would suggest. We will not find happiness in being anything other than who we ought to be. God, who created us, desires that we be fully human or people who are pursuing the life of virtue. To knowingly do otherwise is a violation of this right to the pursuit of happiness.
To use an absurd example, people cannot be happy if they attempt to live like a dog. People are not dogs or any other animal for that matter. To reduce people to animals is a denial of their right to liberty and the pursuit of happiness because you are limiting their ability to be fully human.
Without the ability to freely exercise liberty, the ability to pursue happiness or a life of virtue is severely limited. The abominable slavery of African-Americans in this country was a fundamental denial of their right to liberty. Slavery was an attempt to reduce people to something less than their full humanity. In this attempt, the ability to pursue happiness was limited. Slaves could not pursue their full humanity because they had been denied full access to exercise their right to free will.
In the Declaration of Independence, Mr Jefferson has enumerated these three rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. These rights which come from God have been given to us in order that we might live a life with Him. From the giver come the gifts that bring us back to the giver who is Himself our greatest gift.
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David Holford in
"Need to Know" comments on the passage of an ID card bill by Parliament. He lists the scope of information which will be accessible via the ID card. It is extremely troubling. Be sure to have a look.
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David Holford reports in
"Entrenching the Culture of Death" that the British Medical Association in their most recent meeting have removed their opposition to Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide. I suppose they reasoned that it was easier to simply get out of the way than to deal with the messy problem of the whole idea of what doctors are about and the Hippocratic oath.
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Checkpoint Charlie Monument to be Bulldozed
Reported by
David's Medienkritik:
In Berlin last November a memorial was unveiled to remember the men and women who lost their lives in their attempt to gain freedom by escaping from East Germany. The memorial, which is adjacent to Checkpoint Charlie, is made up around one thousand crosses which bear the names and pictures of the men and women who risked their lives to gain their freedom. The memorial was the work of many who were led by Ms. Alexandra Hildebrandt who is the director of the Checkpoint Charlie Museum. It was opened on November 15, 2004 in order to mark the 15th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin wall.
Less than a year later, the memorial will be torn down by the city government. Originally the memorial was scheduled to be razed at 4:01 AM on July 4th. Due to protests by relatives of those honored by the memorial and American veteran groups, the city changed the time to 4:01 AM on July 5th. The explanation provide was that the original time was "media imprudent." However, as
David's Medienkritik notes, although it will be July 5th in Berlin at the time of the bulldozing, it will still be July 4th in the United States.
The Berlin government which is made of Social Democrats (German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder's party) and the Social Unity Party has been annoyed by the monument's existence throughout the few short months it has been in place. This is despite the fact that the memorial is well-done, attracts numerous visitors, and produces income. Perhaps the difficulty found with the monument lies with the Social Unity Party. This party, in particular, may want to silence this reminder of East German brutality because this party is the renamed version of the party which ran the German Democratic Republic until the wall came down.
The memorial is on land owned by a bank which is leased to the memorial's caretakers. The bank went along with the city's disapproval of the monument, and the bank has successfully sued for the memorial to be razed. The only offer the bank has made to prevent the removal would be for the land to be purchased. They have only offered a ridiculously inflated price which is outside the price range of the memorial's supporters.
The irony of this move by the Berlin government is that the day of the memorial's razing is right on the heels of Chancellor Schroeder's visit with President Bush, which in part, was designed to demonstrate that German-American relations were doing quite well. This action seems to fly in the face of that idea.
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Amazing Conversion Story of Chinese Communist
As reported in
Zenit:
My name is Bao Yuanjin and I'm a priest in China's north. I entered the priesthood several years ago. I was baptized only 11 years ago. Before that, I was an atheist, and indeed an activist in China's Communist Party.
At university, I was the leader of the young Communists at my faculty. In my heart, I had many plans and ideas for the future, but none of these had anything to do with God who, for me, did not even exist.
As for my family, only my grandmother was a Protestant. When I was a child, I heard her once speak about Jesus: She said that Jesus was the son of God. But I was not interested in any religion. Education in atheism is mandatory in China from elementary school to university.
My mind was full of atheist theories and I thought that believing in God was something childish, perhaps something even a bit stupid.
Click
here to read the full story.
It is always encouraging to hear a conversion story, but this, of course, is very special because it puts our lives in perspective. We do a lot of grousing about our lives and problems in the Church, but for the most part, we enjoy incredible religious freedom. Here is a man who lives in a country that does not grant many religious freedoms. For him and his countrymen, converting is a dangerous prospect. This gives me pause to consider how strong my relationship with Christ is. Would I be able to continue on despite all of the obstacles and dangers?
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Papal Prayer Intentions for July
Missionary - For the baptized all over the world: whatever their state of life may they be committed to transforming the world with the light of the Gospel.
General - For all Christians: may they share the message of the Gospel with all its radical demands while showing respect for the beliefs and opinions of others.
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