In recent days, I have sensed the need to better understand the virtue of hope. It seems like of the three theological virtues, hope is the least understood in our modern era.
From a purely natural point of view, faith is grasped by most people. We simply understand that we must put our trust in someone or something outside of ourselves. Most people, if they are honest, realize that they are not able to journey through life "on their own". Along the way, they must believe in something outside of themselves that assists them, shapes the way they live, and provides them guidance. This is faith. However, it also becomes clear that there are many things in which we cannot place our trust. Ultimately, the Church teaches, we can understand through grace that God is calling us to Him through faith. He is calling us to believe in Him and all that He has revealed to us. The assurance in Him is because He is Truth. We can be confident that we are grasping the Truth when we lay hold of Him and commit all to Him. The tasks is not easy by any stretch of the imagination, but it is the one which alone fulfills who we really are to become.
Charity, or more commonly, love, is a virtue which is much more difficult for us moderns to understand because there are so many confusing ideas about what love is. However, I would suggest that there are many very good examples of what love truly is. Everyone can conceive of Blessed Mother Teresa's love. We recognize that she truly loved those whom she served. The late John Paul the Great is another example. Many may have disagreed with his firm proclamation of the teaching of the Church, but few would deny that he loved people. His countless trips around the globe demonstrated how he loved people and wanted them to have better lives because their lives were transformed by the Truth.
Closer to home, we recognize the love of parents for their children. We are able to understand that love, not the devil, is in the details. Love cares about the details of our lives. So the parent who does the mundane tasks of raising children is truly the example of love. The parent is able to grasp at some level that God is in that small task of fixing a sandwich or remembering a detail of a child's day. God wants to be there so He has placed the parent there to be His instrument for being there for the child.
The challenge for us moderns is to understand this self donating love as a model for the entirety of our lives. It is not a small portion. Instead it should be the very mark of our lives. The confusion surrounding our understanding of love is that we think it is something, when in reality it is Someone. Someone who loves us and wants us to participate in His love and to share it with others.
Hope might be the most difficult for us to grasp. At least in the English language, hope is sort of a wistful desire that something will be a certain way. For example, "I certainly hope it does not rain." The fact is the weather will be what it will be, and hope has little to do with it. Here is what the Catechism says about hope,
Hope is the theological virtue by which we desire the kingdom of heaven and eternal life as our happiness, placing our trust in Christ's promises and relying not on our own strength, but on the help of the grace of the Holy Spirit. "Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for he who promised is faithful."(Heb 10:23) "The Holy Spirit . . . he poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that we might be justified by his grace and become heirs in hope of eternal life." (Titus 3:6-7)
The virtue of hope responds to the aspiration to happiness which God has placed in the heart of every man; it takes up the hopes that inspire men's activities and purifies them so as to order them to the Kingdom of heaven; it keeps man from discouragement; it sustains him during times of abandonment; it opens up his heart in expectation of eternal beatitude. Buoyed up by hope, he is preserved from selfishness and led to the happiness that flows from charity.
Source: Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1817-1818
I suppose that the problem we have understanding hope is that we moderns have no concept of heaven and eternal life. If we do believe in it, it all seems so dull compared to what is happening right now. Heaven is out there somewhere at some time in the future. Sure we would like to go to heaven, because if there is a hell, it does seem a worse alternative. But we have no idea what heaven is about.
I remember hearing in school that historically movements of religion that focused on the afterlife occurred when the lives of people were essentially miserable. I would consider this the extreme, but there is an important point in this idea. If we rightly understand the suffering in our lives, we will naturally desire the "correcting" of all of these troubles. In other words, we know at some level that sin has marred things, and we also know that this is not the way things are supposed to be. Through hope, we trust in God's promise of the Kingdom of Heaven, and we look forward the re-establishment of the way things are supposed to be.
My understanding is that hope is best understood through suffering. That is why it can be difficult for us to understand this virtue. We are trying to avoid suffering in our lives. This is so much the case, that it is almost seems that it is our single most important goal in American society, in particular. The irony is that each of us is suffering quite a bit. However, we simply endure it with gritted teeth or cover it over with some other thing and declare freedom from the tyranny of suffering. Growing up, this was the lesson I was taught, and it is only in recent years that I have begun to open myself up to embracing the suffering in my life and using it as a vehicle for growth.
As someone has said, acceptance is the key to mental health. A real understanding of hope begins when we accept the reality of our lives with all of the suffering we experience. Such acceptance makes God's offer of heaven much more meaningful. It also opens us up to a "real" relationship with Him because we realize that He allows that suffering. The full understanding of that idea can either drive us closer to Him or make us pull away from such a God who would allow such suffering. For us moderns, it is that dividing line that might keep us from even seeking to understand what hope is.
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In the realm of blogs there is a thing called a meme which seems a bit like a chain letter, which by the way, I believe were banned. The difference, however, seems to be that there is no obligation or at least no curses associated with not passing the meme on to someone else. The basic idea is that you get "tagged" by another blog, and you are urged to answer some questions related to the meme. Well, I was tagged by
Catholic Fire. The following are my answers to at least some of the questions:
Getting to know me...
Five things I plan to do before I die:
1. Write more.
2. Play the piano again.
3. Spend more time examining my life.
4. Learn how to fly fish.
5. Pay off all my debts.
Five things I can do:
1. Web and computer programming.
2. Study (School work.)
3. Speak in public.
4. Play soccer (football).
5. Work with numbers.
Five things I cannot do:
1. Swim (at least not very well).
2. Tell a funny story.
3. Be punctual.
4. Keep things clean.
5. Remember faces.
Five things that attract me to the opposite sex:
1. Authenticity.
2. Kindness.
3. Desire to live a good life.
4. Ability to discern the truth.
5. Has a relationship with God.
(All characteristics which my wife possesses.)
Five things I say most often:
1. Right.
2. OK.
3. Are you sure ...?
4. No.
5. I am not sure.
(I suppose there should be a five things, I should say more often.)
Five Celebrity Crushes:
Not really something I would think about nor do I think that I have any.
Five People to whom I am passing on this meme:
1.
David's Daily Diversions2.
Danielle Bean3.
Caelum et Terra4.
St. Joseph's Vanguard5.
DoxologyI am not sure how I am supposed to "tag" the next people. For now I will just include the URL. However, if someone knows if this is to be more formal, please let me know. Also, for those who are "tagged", I am in no way obligating you. I understand if you have no plans to pass along the meme. (In my case, I felt obligated to do so for other reasons.) For anyone else, this is an opportunity to check out some blogs by other folks.
Update on 18 October 2005 I have received three responses to my attempts to pass on the meme. Rebecca of
Doxology kindly pointed out that she had already been tagged. Dave at
David's Daily Diversions obliged, as did Devin at
St. Joseph's Vanguard. To those who were tagged, I want to say thanks for the taking up the meme. For others, if you click on the links in this paragraph, you can view their responses.
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Tuesday, October 11, 2005
I have heard it said that acceptance is the key to mental health. Surely part of any type of genuine acceptance is forgiveness. Because Jesus wanted us to know real peace in our lives, He told the disciples that they should be willing to forgive someone who has offended them seventy times seven times. In other words, they should be ready to continue to forgive someone although they continued to hurt them.
How difficult are these words of Jesus to implement in our own lives! We are constantly being offended by this person or that person. Often it is those who are closest to us who are the most egregious repeat offenders. They definitely can be the most difficult to forgive because they cause the worst scars. The wounds of those who should love us are so much deeper than the wounds of our enemies.
Many of us carry around wounds from those who injured us even long ago, and we simply do not know what to do with this pain. It really hurts, and although we try to see past it, we just cannot. We find it to be too painful. Why is it that we cannot forgive even we try to? We know that forgiving does not mean setting ourselves up to be doormats for someone who constantly wants to wipe their feet of bitterness and anger., but we cannot seem to completely forgive and move past what happened.
The difficulty with forgiving as Jesus asks us to forgive is that because we are human, we are ready to implement a higher standard than God Himself has for forgiving someone. Think about what God does when He forgives us our sins. He asks us to come to Him in humility acknowledging our sins before Him. In other words, He wants us to be contrite by simply recognizing the reality that He is God, we are creatures, and we have offended Him as His creatures by acting in a way that is against our own selves and Him. Also, note that He asks us to confess our sins to Him not in public but in private. He does not forgive us based on the idea that we will never again sin against Him nor that we will not again commit that very same sin. He extends this mercy despite the fact that He knows exactly what we will do in the future. Finally, realize that His forgiveness is complete. He actually removes the sin and "forgets" that sin.
Now look at our standards for forgiveness. We want people to come crawling to us begging for mercy in order that we might decide whether we will accept their apology. We always want to hold on to the option of not accepting the apology in order that we can keep the person "captive" to the offense that he committed against us. We want people to be very sure that they are on shaky ground with us. The person has no idea whether we will even give him the time of day to listen to his apology. Also, we would not mind if the person had to make a public proclamation of what he did wrong although the matter might be very private. (There is a time and place for public acknowledgment of wrong, most of the offenses against us are essentially private matters.) Finally, we are very wary of accepting an apology because we know this person, and we are sure that they are just going to do something to us again that will once again hurt us. By accepting his apology, we believe that we are just giving them an invitation to hurt us again.
It is that last "criteria" that we have that probably is the most often used reason for not forgiving someone. The problem with this idea is the fact that in forgiving someone, all the forgiving is on our side. In other words, we are in charge of forgiving, not the other person. We are the ones who can acknowledge that a wrong has taken place, but we are not going to hold against that person. The other person might have no idea that he has even done anything wrong. When we tie our forgiveness to the other person's apology or acknowledgment, we are tying ourselves to the other person in a way that prevents us from actually forgiving the other person.
God's way is that the generosity of forgiveness is all on His side. He is waiting to apply that forgiveness to our souls, but if we never come to Him to confess our sins, His forgiveness will not be given to us. Our not coming to Him does not take away the fact that He is offering complete forgiveness of our sins. We see this in Jesus Christ who did not wait for us to come to Him, but came to us and acted to atone for our sins. Now He offers that atonement to all of us because we have all sinned against Him.
Similarly, we must pray to God for the grace to forgive even those most bitter hurts without waiting for the person who sinned against us to say as much as a word to us. This does not mean we set ourselves up again to be hurt by that person. Instead, we remember that the forgiveness is all on our side. It is also on our side to avoid being hurt again by the person who hurt us. God does the same. He does not forgive us our sins and then not give us the grace to avoid the same sins. Instead, He gives us everything we need to turn from the next occasion of that sin. We can do the same, by making it more difficult for the person to sin against us if the situation is such that it warrants such an action.
Part of the key to our mental health is forgiveness. It enables us to get past the actions of others that keep us from moving forward in our lives. We need to remember that forgiveness is on our side. We are in charge of forgiving regardless of the reaction of the person who has sinned against us. We should also remember that in forgiving, God, too, is on our side.
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For Those Who Have Ears to Hear
In case you are wondering if God is still active in the world today, consider the story of Salvatore Crisafulli who is 38-year-old Italian man who recently came out of a two-year coma. Although some doctors had given up hope for the father of four children, the story of his beginning to speak again was made known on the very same day that an Italian bioethics committee was voting on whether food and water should be administered to patients who are considered to be in a persistent vegetative state. The committee decided that such food and water is not a medical treatment, and it should not be denied patients simply because of their lack of consciousness.
Two years ago, Mr. Crisafulli was involved in an accident that left him in a coma. His brother Pietro Crisafulli oversaw his care for the past two years. Despite a negative prognosis offered for his brother, he cared for his brother without help for over a year. Earlier this year, he was able to get his brother admitted to a hospital where doctors began to believe that Mr. Crisafulli might actually be conscious although he was in a coma. Indeed, after he began to speak, Mr. Crisafulli indicated that he heard and understood everything that had happened around him over the past two years. Mr. Crisafulli came out of his coma about three months ago, and he recently began to speak with his first word, as his mother noted, being "Mamma".
The event is being hailed as a miracle, which of course it is:
"My brother speaks and remembers. I don't expect that he will be the way he was, but it is already a miracle," Pietro [Crisafulli] was quoted as saying. "And to think that some doctors said that it was all useless, and he would be dead in three or four months." Source
H/T:
BlogsforTerri
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Saturday, October 01, 2005
Papal Prayer Intentions for October
General - That Christians may not be discouraged by the attacks of secularized society, but with complete trust, may bear witness to their faith and hope.
Missionary - That the faithful may join to their fundamental duty of prayer the support also of economic contributions to the missionary works.
The Holy Father shortly before his election addressed the focus of the general prayer intention, namely secularization, in a lecture he gave on April 1, 2005:
And in the wake of this form of rationality, Europe has developed a culture that, in a manner unknown before now to humanity, excludes God from the public conscience, either by denying Him altogether, or by judging that His existence is not demonstrable, uncertain and, therefore, belonging to the realm of subjective choices, something, in any case, irrelevant to public life. This purely functional rationality, so to speak, has implied a disorder of the moral conscience altogether new for cultures existing up to now, as it deems rational only that which can be proved with experiments. As morality belongs to an altogether different sphere, it disappears as a category unto itself…. In a world based on calculation, it is the calculation of consequences that determines what must or must not be considered moral. Nothing is good or bad in itself, everything depends on the consequences that an action allows one to foresee. … The attempt, carried to the extreme, to manage human affairs disdaining God completely leads us increasingly to the edge of the abyss, to man’s ever greater isolation from reality...
Above all, that of which we are in need at this moment in history are men who, through an enlightened and lived faith, render God credible in this world. The negative testimony of Christians who speak about God and live against Him, has darkened God’s image and opened the door to disbelief. We need people who have their gaze directed to God, to understand true humanity. We need men whose intellects are enlightened by the light of God, and whose hearts God opens, so that their intellects can speak to the intellects of others, and so that their hearts are able to open up to the hearts of others. Only through men who have been touched by God, can God come near to men. We need men like [St.] Benedict of Norcia…. The recommendations to his monks presented at the end of his "Rule" are guidelines that show us also the way that leads on high, beyond the crisis and the ruins..."May they love one another with fraternal affection… Fear God in love... Put absolutely nothing before Christ who will be able to lead all to eternal life."
--Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, now Pope Benedict XVI
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